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4 Employers Share Architecture Portfolio Tips (With Real Examples)

We asked four Bespoke recruiters and a senior ARUP architect to review three real portfolios on camera. Here are the eight mistakes they found and how to fix them.

Jimmy Bent
Lucy Cahill
Craig Murray
Claudia Tschunko
Jimmy Bent, Lucy Cahill, Craig Murray & Claudia Tschunko (ARUP) · Bespoke Careers Portfolio Review Panel · 19 min read

► Watch the full review

We asked four people who have collectively reviewed thousands of architecture portfolios to tear apart three real ones on camera. What follows are the eight lessons every architect needs to hear, direct from their review.

The Panel
Jimmy Bent

Jimmy Bent
Managing Director
Bespoke Careers
20 years
Lucy Cahill

Lucy Cahill
Director
Bespoke Careers
16 years
Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant
Bespoke Careers
3 years
Claudia Tschunko

Claudia Tschunko
Leader of ARUP Architecture
UK, Middle East, India & Africa
24 years

1

Nail the Basics: Length and File Size

Before a hiring manager even opens your portfolio, two things can already work against you: a file that won’t download and a document that goes on forever. The panel were unanimous keep it tight, keep it small.

Anything between 8 and 15 pages at an absolute max. It’s meant to be a snapshot of your best work.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

The rule applies to the file itself too. A bloated PDF signals carelessness before a single image has been seen.

Nothing more than 10 megabytes, ideally 5mb because sometimes people have size limits on what they can receive via email.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

Quick checklist: before you send

8-15 pages maximum for an emailed portfolio

Under 5MB ideally, absolute maximum 10MB

Flatten your PDF as the very last step before sending

Keep a longer, detailed version ready for interview

Consistent page orientation portrait or landscape, never both

Pet hates from the panel

Rotating from portrait to landscape mid-document (“That’s a red flag for me” – Craig)

Sending a WeTransfer link. People are increasingly suspicious of external links

Mixing A4 and A3 page sizes in the same document

2

Open With a Summary Page for Each Project

Every reviewer flagged the same frustration: beautiful imagery with no context. A strong portfolio opens by telling the reader who you are and what you’ve done on each project. The best candidates, the panel noted, solve this with a concise project summary page right at the front.

What I find quite helpful is if there page at the front outlining their experience or their range of projects. The best people do it with just the name of the project, the RIBA stages they worked on, their role. Their role purely could be one sentence and that’s it. That’s all you need.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

What your summary page should include

Project name and type

Project phases or stages you worked on (e.g. concept, planning, delivery)

Your specific role. One sentence is enough

Project scale / budget if relevant

Whether it’s student work or professional practice work

Software skills listed in plain text (not icons)

From the portfolios reviewed. Click to zoom
✗ MISSING

architecture portfolio cover page example showing a section render with no contact details

Joshua: cover only. No project context, no contact info
✓ BETTER APPROACH

architecture portfolio contents page example with project index and contact details

Olivia: project index + contact on page 1 ✓ (but text-heavy, no name in title)

Left: Joshua opens with a visually stunning render. but no context, no role, no contact. Right: Olivia’s page 1 gives reviewers her project index and contact details before they’ve seen a single image.

3

Put Your Best Work First

Time and again the panel found portfolios where the most compelling work was buried at the back. One candidate’s professional experience didn’t appear until page 28 of a 33-page document. By then, most hiring managers have already moved on.

Good stuff first. Best bits at the front. Professional work should always take the lead.

Lucy Cahill

Lucy Cahill
Director, Bespoke Careers

People like list their work chronologically and put their best or latest works at the bottom. We sometimes review profiles and it’s not until we get to the end and we’ve almost dismissed them, and then suddenly you’re back in the conversation. A director would probably get three pages in and just go… no.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

Real example from the review. Click to zoom
Pages 1-27: Student work

architecture portfolio cover page example with bold full-bleed photorealistic section render

Page 1: bold first impression. no complaints here
⚠ First pro work. page 28 of 34

professional work experience page buried deep in architecture portfolio, villa render at dusk

Page 28 of 34: FIRST professional work finally appears

Antoni’s portfolio opens brilliantly, but his only professional practice work appears on page 28. Most hiring managers stop reviewing long before getting there.

4

Always Distinguish Student Work from Professional Work

This was one of the most repeated criticisms across all three portfolios. Without clear labelling, reviewers waste precious time trying to figure out whether a project was completed in university or on the job and that ambiguity can cost you.

There’s nothing worse than an impressive image with no context of your role and how you’re involved in it. You could have been in a team of three people or a team of 30 people. Without that, you just don’t know.

Claudia Tschunko

Claudia Tschunko
Leader of ARUP Architecture, UK, Middle East, India & Africa

Any hiring manager or studio director is going to want to see any experience you’ve got in practice. No matter big or small, you’re always going to want to see that over university work.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

Example from the review. Click to zoom
⚠ AMBIGUOUS – student project or professional?

architecture portfolio project page with ambiguous labelling between student and professional work

Joshua, page 2: ‘STUDENT ACCOMMODATION / NAPLES’. university project or professional housing work? Impossible to tell.

The project title says “Student Accommodation”. but is that the building type or a label for university work? One line of context eliminates the confusion instantly.

5

Show Your Process: Plans, Sketches, and Models

One of the strongest patterns the panel noted: portfolios full of polished 3D renders with no context. What separates a good portfolio is evidence of thinking how you got from problem to solution.

When it’s too image-based, it’s quite easy to hide behind those images. Whereas if I have a site plan presented to me with a proper ground floor plan and I say to the candidate, “Explain the project to me how do you come in, what’s the sequence?” that’s how you sell something to a client team.

Claudia Tschunko

Claudia Tschunko
Leader of ARUP Architecture, UK, Middle East, India & Africa

We quite like to see 2D plans and sections. Seeing a nice section or a nice plan is actually something that we find very impressive. And in the times of AI seeing hand sketches is really refreshing. It’s something that we always notice positively.

Claudia Tschunko

Claudia Tschunko
Leader of ARUP Architecture, UK, Middle East, India & Africa

Media the panel love to see

Hand sketches and drawings

Physical models (photographed well)

2D plans and sections alongside 3D renders

Process images showing how you developed a concept

Mixed media it signals a range of skills

What process-rich portfolio pages look like. Click to zoom
✓ PLANS + SECTIONS

architecture portfolio floor plan example at 1:500 scale showing technical drawing skills

Technical 2D plan at 1:500. the kind of drawing reviewers specifically want to see
✓ PHYSICAL MODELS

physical models in architecture portfolio with structural forms and cross-section drawing

Physical models + section drawing. flagged by every panel member
✓ MIXED MEDIA

architecture portfolio mixed media page with isometric drawing and physical model photos

Mixed media spread: isometric + physical models ✓

Pages from Antoni’s portfolio showing plans, physical models, and sections. The combination the panel praised as genuinely impressive, standing out against purely render-heavy portfolios.

6

List Your Software In Plain Text

Icons of Revit and AutoCAD logos look slick. But they’re invisible to Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) the software most large firms use to scan CVs and portfolios before a human ever sees them. Write the names out.

More and more people are using AI to filter through their applications. If it doesn’t pick it up, you’re going to miss out. It’s not going to pick up an icon. You need to write Revit.

Jimmy Bent

Jimmy Bent
Managing Director, Bespoke Careers

Example from the review. Click to zoom
✓ Plain text skills (not icons)

architecture portfolio CV page example with software skills listed in plain text for ATS

Antoni’s CV page: Rhino 3D, Revit, Adobe Suite. written in plain text, ATS-readable ✓. Note: the CV was saved as an image, which still creates an ATS issue. always embed text as real text.

Antoni listed software in plain text. the right instinct. However, the CV was exported as a rasterised image rather than selectable text, which still prevents ATS parsing. The lesson: text must be real text, not an image of text.

7

Put Your Contact Details on Every Single Page

Portfolios get printed, shared, forwarded, and split into separate pages. If your name and email only appear on the cover, you’ve lost your best advert the moment someone picks out a page they like.

Put your phone number and email address on every page. If this gets printed on paper and it’s on someone’s desk, they’re not going to know who you are. The front page especially. You want your LinkedIn there too. We want to be able to see your profile instantly.

Lucy Cahill

Lucy Cahill
Director, Bespoke Careers

Contact info on every page should include

Full name

Email address

Phone number

LinkedIn URL (clickable in the PDF)

Real example from the review. Click to zoom
⚠ Last page only. Contact details missing from pages 1-9

architecture portfolio contact page example with headshot, email, phone, and Instagram

Joshua, page 10 of 10: contact details finally appear. email, phone, Instagram. On no other page.

A hiring manager who prints one project spread from Joshua’s portfolio and passes it to a colleague has no idea who made it. Contact details on every page, in a small footer, takes five minutes to add and lasts forever.

8

Keep Layouts Clean, Consistent, and Accessible

Several of the reviewed portfolios were genuinely well-designed but undermined by tiny text, inconsistent backgrounds, and pages with no clear hierarchy. The panel stressed: employers spend 30 seconds on a portfolio before they decide whether to move on.

We need to think about accessibility. I’m in my 40s, it’s can be harder to read and I don’t want to be zooming in. You want to capture people straight away.

Lucy Cahill

Lucy Cahill
Director, Bespoke Careers

A white background always presents stronger. When you switch from white to black, you’ve got a bit of a mix. It’s just better to stick to one preference would be white.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

Layout mistakes to avoid

Tiny font sizes. If you need to zoom to read it, fix it

Switching background colour between pages

No clear visual hierarchy. Readers shouldn’t have to decide where to look first

Too many images on a single page. One project per page is ideal

The Three Portfolios Reviewed: What the Panel Said

Joshua’s Portfolio

Part I / Early Career

What worked: Eight pages. Exactly the right length. Clean layout, generous white space, one project per page. A hand sketch and physical models added welcome variety. Ending with a headshot left a warm, personal final impression.

What needs work: No way to tell whether any project is student or professional work. No explanation of Joshua’s role on any project. Contact details appear only on the final page. Small fixes, big difference. The panel agreed: “Just a couple of tiny tweaks and it would be perfect.”

Olivia’s Portfolio

Graduate / Student

What worked: Olivia had the strongest structural opening of the three. A contents page with a clear project breakdown, contact details including a clickable LinkedIn, and a useful “Applied Skills” section on each project page listing techniques used. Smart touches that made navigation easier than any other portfolio reviewed.

What needs work: Text was consistently too small throughout. The opening page was text-heavy where a strong image would be more impactful, and it reads “Portfolio” rather than her name. Reviewers already know it’s a portfolio. Lead with your name. No professional experience anywhere, which raised questions. Some spreads lacked a clear visual hierarchy.

Antoni’s Portfolio

Part II / Architecture Student

⚠ The buried work problem
34 pages long. Pages 1-27 are student projects. Professional work finally appears at page 28. Most directors stop reading after page 3-5.
Pages 1-27: Student work
28-34: Pro

What worked: Antoni included a CV summary page with skills and a project index. Some bold full-bleed spreads looked highly confident, and pages featuring physical models and hand-drawn sections were specifically praised as standout work. The mixed media showed genuine range.

What needs work: 34 pages is too long. Professional experience appeared on page 28, completely buried. The CV was exported as an image, making it unreadable by ATS software. Claudia’s note: “The 34 pages would slightly irritate me. It would give an indication that they may not be so decisive. Do they know how to edit themselves?” The panel estimated it could be cut to 12 strong pages.

10-15 Years’ Experience: What Changes at Senior Level

The fundamentals don’t change much but what hiring managers are looking for shifts significantly once you have a decade of experience behind you.

At that level, seeing the whites in someone’s eyes and understanding who they are is becoming even more important. Experience and the way of leadership, how they shape up in a room that’s as important as their work in a way.

Claudia Tschunko

Claudia Tschunko
Leader of ARUP Architecture, UK, Middle East, India & Africa

Highlight the projects where you had the most involvement. If you’re just on it for two weeks, you don’t probably need to include it if you’ve got ten years of experience. You want to highlight your strengths whether you led packages, whether you were on site, whether you were client facing.

Craig Murray

Craig Murray
Architecture Consultant, Bespoke Careers

What to include at senior level

Number of people managed and team leadership experience

Project wins and client-facing responsibilities

Completed project photography shows quality through to delivery

Tailor the portfolio specifically to the role you’re applying for

Specific packages or deliverables you owned even the toilet package counts

Finance, HR, or wider management contributions if relevant

What is really quite attractive is when people come in and have a real proactive attitude towards our practice know about our practice well and can demonstrate and articulate a clear vision of what they want to do and the value they can bring. That is as compelling as their work.

Claudia Tschunko

Claudia Tschunko
Leader of ARUP Architecture, UK, Middle East, India & Africa

The length rule still applies. A portfolio can be 12 pages long even with 20 years of experience. The difference is that at interview, senior candidates can bring a comprehensive second portfolio and when asked “what do you want to see?”, navigate straight to the most relevant pages.

Architecture Portfolio FAQs: Answered by the Panel

How many pages should an architecture portfolio be?

8 to 15 pages for an emailed or submitted portfolio. That is the panel’s unanimous answer. The absolute maximum is 15 pages. Keep a longer, more detailed version of 20-30 pages specifically for in-person interviews where you can talk through every project. Anything beyond 15 pages for an application signals that you haven’t edited your own work.

What should be on the first page of an architecture portfolio?

Your cover page should show your name, a strong hero image, and your contact details (email, phone, LinkedIn). Immediately following the cover. as page 2. should be a project summary page: a clean list of your key projects noting the project name, the project stages you were involved in, your specific role in one sentence, and whether each is student or professional work. The best candidates do this concisely, not exhaustively.

Should I list software skills as icons or plain text?

Always plain text, never icons. Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) used by most large architecture firms to screen applications cannot read image-based icons. A Revit logo means nothing to an ATS; the word “Revit” is searchable and will pass through screening. Write every software name in full: Revit, AutoCAD, Rhino 3D, Adobe InDesign, SketchUp, and so on.

What file size should an architecture portfolio PDF be?

Target under 5MB for any portfolio you’re emailing or submitting digitally. The absolute ceiling is 10MB. above that, many corporate email servers will block delivery entirely and you’ll never know. Flatten your PDF as the very last step before saving to dramatically reduce file size without sacrificing visual quality.

Should I include student work in my architecture portfolio?

Yes, but label it clearly and put professional work first. Any professional practice experience, however brief or junior, should appear before your university projects. Hiring managers are always more interested in professional work. If all your work is student-based, label each project clearly as university work and focus on showing the variety of your skills, media types, and thinking.

What process work should I include in an architecture portfolio?

The panel specifically praised: hand sketches and drawings, physical models (well photographed), 2D plans and sections alongside 3D renders, and images showing how a concept developed from early thinking to final design. In an era when AI can generate photorealistic renders in seconds, evidence of your thinking process. especially hand drawing and model-making. is a genuine differentiator.

How do I create a strong architecture portfolio layout?

Use a consistent white background throughout. Aim for one project per spread or page. Overcrowding reduces impact. Use readable font sizes: if someone needs to zoom in to read text, it needs to be larger. Put your contact details (name, email, phone number, LinkedIn URL) on every single page as a small footer. Keep consistent page orientation. Never mix portrait and landscape pages in the same document.

How is a senior architecture portfolio different from a junior one?

At 10+ years’ experience the emphasis shifts from demonstrating technical ability to demonstrating leadership, decision-making, and client impact. Highlight the projects where you had the most involvement and ownership. Show completed project photography. evidence that work reached delivery. Include team sizes managed, client-facing responsibilities, and packages you owned. Tailor the portfolio specifically to each role you apply for rather than sending a generic document.

Want Your Portfolio Reviewed on Camera?

Upload your portfolio and we’ll consider it for our next live panel review series. Real feedback from real recruiters and hiring managers, recorded and shared so every architect can learn.

Submit your portfolio


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